Mzumbe Secondary school – a school of contradictions
By Kizitto Joseph

As could be read in last weeks’ issue of The Express, Mzumbe Secondary School is a school of contradictions. Despite its buildings being neglected for over 40 years combined with other problems, it has continued to produce top scoring students. What lies behind its success?
Mzumbe is one of the most famous schools in Tanzania. It is known all over the country for its outstanding performance in the National Examinations.
This year the school boasted of its 97 division I scorers, four in division II and two in division III. With this performance Mzumbe managed to produce six students out of the ten best students in the country.
Much of the success has to be attributed to the school’s headmaster Ray Mwasha. With a career in the educational sector spanning over 20 years, he has great knowledge and understanding of what is needed to make a school successful.
“I want people to know that Mzumbe is not working solely on maintaining the top position in the country. We are working on maintaining our school point average, which is 12. We achieve this by giving close assistance to our students. We insist on discipline and self-realisation,” said Mwasha.
He added, “Our students’ spirit and determination to higher performance stimulates the morality and responsibility of teachers.”
The school’s good results also stems from the fact that it put emphasis on activities outside academia. To motivate students and help them take their minds off their studies for a while, the school has established different clubs to provide students with life skills.
“Clubs like anti-AIDS; youth and environment; religious groups; wildlife conservation together with village tournaments are highly appreciated with prizes for winning teams. In so doing we keep students in touch with the world outside,” explained, Sanga, member of the academic staff.
Still, there are pressing problems facing the school on an every day basis. As The Express could reveal last week, maintenance negligence is a major problem, forcing students to study outside to avoid accidents in the rundown school buildings.
Mwasha also highlighted the problems facing the academic staff. Despite being surrounded with motivated and well performing students, teachers are overworked and receive little appreciation from the government.
“Teachers start their day early in the morning and work long hours. On top of attending the daily class routines they have to supervise games as well as students cleaning after class hours. The government should implement plans to provide people who could take care of the outside cleanliness,” insisted Mwasha.
In order to tackle the school’s problems, the management has turned to parents and the wider community for financial contributions, opening a special bank account.
“The school also uses EK Fund to solve small problems. We use it to offer prizes to teachers with outstanding performances in their subjects and to students as well,” said Mwasha.
Commenting on the forthcoming Secondary Education Development Programme, Mwasha had the following to say: “The idea is good but the problem is planning. The programme should not have been introduced before solving the problems facing the existing secondary schools.
The government should ensure availability of teachers to run the programme. Now the problem will be incompetent teachers who will probably bring poor results. I also believe that some teachers, trained to run the programme, will shift to private schools in search for better salaries and fascinating teaching environments,” said Mwasha.
Yet, the success of Mzumbe is what one remembers after a visit. Students are proud that despite all the hurdles and difficulties they manage to perform well.
“I studied at Loyola Secondary which is a private school run by missionaries. One of the differences is that Mzumbe is a school for academically gifted students. Therefore there is a difference in teaching and learning styles. Here there is no time limit for student preparations, while at Loyola we had to study up to 10 pm. Solidarity between students and teachers is the secret behind Mzumbe’s performance,” said Alfonce Simbula, a form VI student.
Simbula had one concern, which if solved, would help students perform even better. “Lack of books in our library is a major problem we face. Our library is full of ancient books that give no appetite to enter for reference books. The government should ensure book supply, especially to a school like ours to honour our academic achievements,” said Simbula.
The latest contribution to the school, from the American Embassy, should make Simbula happy. The Embassy provided more than 400 schoolbooks worth more than Tsh. 3.8 million on August 25, as part of the Ambassador’s Self-Help Fund.
According to a press release, the books cover topics from advanced chemistry to world history. They will add to the shared commitment to the development of the student of Mzumbe Secondary School and perhaps also contribute to the ongoing success of the school.

back to headlines