Celtel sold

By Express Reporter
The Board of Celtel International has announced it has agreed to a cash offer for the company from Mobile Telecommunications Company K.S.C. (“MTC”) in Kuwait, with a total consideration for Celtel of US$ 3.4 billion.
MTC will acquire immediately 85 per cent of the issued capital of Celtel on closing and the remaining 15 per cent within two years.
MTC, which is listed on the Kuwait Stock Exchange with a market capitalization of some US$ 7 billion, has operations in Kuwait, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, and Bahrain with 3.4 million managed customers in the region. MTC recently announced increased profits for 2004, up 17.6 per cent on 2003 at US$ 408 million.
Celtel will remain as a separate entity within the MTC group and retain its existing head office and management structures both in Amsterdam and in each of the thirteen African countries of operation. Additionally, Celtel will also continue to operate under its market-leading brand name.
Post acquisition, a new Celtel Board will include Dr. Mo Ibrahim, the founder of Celtel, and Lord Simon Cairns.
Dr. Mo Ibrahim said: “In the past Celtel deployed European and American funds to assist the development of telecommunications infrastructure in Africa. Today we are engaging the Middle East in this process. This transaction represents a key step in bringing these sources of wealth to support the development of Africa.”
“This offer will allow our shareholders and option holders to share in the financial rewards. Beyond that I am also proud that the current Celtel shareholders have set aside US$ 18 million of their own money to reward all eligible Celtel employees in Africa who have worked so hard to build the business to date.”

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Natural resources in Tabora Region under scrutiny

By Timothy Kitundu
Last year Tabora Region, which has a total of 27,059 beekeepers and 937,995 bee hives, harvested a total of 897.5 tonnes of honey and 392 tonnes of bees wax, together worth about Tsh. 975 million, but the profits could have been better, a report suggests.
A report of Activities Undertaken in Tabora Region for 2004, obtained by The Express recently, indicates that honey alone earned the region some Tsh. 420.3 million, while bees wax earned the region a total of Tsh. 555.7 million.
According to the report, the yield could have been more had the beekeepers been exclusively using modern beekeeping methods. “Plans are under way to sensitise beekeepers to using modern methods, including the use of modern beehives and extraction methods,” reads part of the report.
The report adds that the beekeepers will be sensitized to the use of protective gear, such as overalls, veils and gloves, as well as the use of bee smokers in place of an open fire during harvesting, and how to combine agriculture, forestry and beekeeping (Api-Agroforestry) in farm areas.
In terms of wildlife, the report says that more than 5,670,966 hectares of game reserve attracted more than 31 tourists and contributed some Tsh. 61.375 million by the year 2003 alone.
Despite the lack of permanent rivers or big lakes, the region has a total of 3,983 fishermen who in 2004 fished 874,196 kg of fish worth Tsh. 196.1 million.
The forestry department, according to the report in 2003, earned the region a total of Tsh. 128.7 million, being revenue collected from logging, out of which Tsh. 35.127 million was collected by District Councils.
The report adds that most of the natural resources products, like honey, beeswax and fish, are sold within and outside the region including exports to foreign countries. However, the challenges facing the natural resources products include low prices and poor technology used particularly in beekeeping.
Other challenges are: unreliable markets for the products, poor packaging facilities, poor fishing equipment and problems in securing financial support from financial institutions.

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Brazil to assist Dar’s transport

By Timothy Kitundu
The Dar es Salaam City Council (DCC) will today sign a contract with a Brazil-based consultant firm, M/S Logit Engenharia Consultiva Ltd, in association with Inter-Consult Ltd (Tanzania), for the design of the Dar es Salaam Rapid Transit (DART) Project.
The consultant will prepare a long term conceptual design and detailed design of initial corridor. The signing ceremony will take place at the Karimjee hall in Dar es Salaam.
The Acting City Director, Raphael Ndunguru, said in a statement early this week that the initiative is a bid to address mass transportation problems in Dar es Salaam City.
“The DCC, in collaboration with other development partners, is in the process of establishing a Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) System in the city, with a view to providing city residents with fast, comfortable and cost-effective transport means,” he said.
According to Ndunguru, presentations will be made including an overview of the DART project, which will be presented by the DCC Head of department of Urban Planning, Environments and Utilities.
In addition, Enrique Penalosa, former Mayor of Bogotá will speak on the Global BRT experience, the Way Forward will be described by the DART Project Manager, and statements from the Institute for Transportation and Development Policy ( ITDP) and from the World Bank will be made by their respective representatives.

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Trade preferences crucial for global commerce

By Angela Mazula
Trade preference schemes are a key element in industrialised countries’ efforts to enhance the integration of particularly Least Developed Countries (LDC) into the world economy.
The trade tariffs being reduced for exporting to North America and European markets are expected to encourage the influx of products from LDCs, raising the export earning of these countries and stimulating investment and economic growth.
According to a current report by African Foreign Investors, the EU initiates duty free imports for products from LDCs with the exception of arms.
The tariffs will gradually be reduced to zero in 2006 for fresh bananas and for rice and sugar in 2009.
The report shows that the African Growth Opportunity Act (AGOA) offers African countries national duty free imports to the American market for thousands of products.
According to the report, among the nearly 758 foreign companies surveyed in 10 countries, there were 27 companies that considered taking advantage of AGOA as a crucial factor in their investment decisions.
The African countries are facing stiff competition from India, Bangladesh, Egypt and China in exporting textiles and apparel to the United States.

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Down with Food prices!

By Angela Mazula
Retail and wholesale prices of some food stuffs, particularly cereals, in various market centres in Dar es Salaam City, have slightly gone down but others have remained stable during the past week.
According to a survey conducted by The Express at Mwenge, Tandale, Magomeni, Temeke, Kawe Tabata and Kinondoni, the prices of foodstuff have fluctuated in the last month.
At Magomeni and Tandale, the prices of beans, rice, maize flour, sugar, cooking oils and vegetables such as tomatoes, onions and Irish potatoes had gone down.

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Z’bar witnesses budget deficit

By Timothy Kitundu
During November 2004, Zanzibar’s budget based on cheques cleared recorded a deficit of Tsh. 2.8 billion; the main reason for the deficit was the underperformance in revenue collections. The deficit was recorded after considering grants of Tsh. 2.0 billion.
The Bank of Tanzania in its December 2004 monthly economic review reveals that Tsh. 5.0 billion was collected as revenue in November 2004, being short of the target by about Tsh. 200 million. Lower collection of import taxes, according to the review, was the major source of dismal revenue performance.
On a cumulative basis, total revenue collected from July to November 2004 amounted to about Tsh. 25 billion against the target of Tsh. 23.4 billion.
Due to low revenue collections, the government expenditure during November 2004 was also lower than the target.
Total expenditure was restricted to Tsh. 6.3 billion being below the monthly ceiling of Tsh. 6.7 billion by Tsh. 400 million, the outturn was attributed to adherence to cash budget management.
The review shows that recurrent expenditure amounted to Tsh. 5.8 billion, against the ceiling of Tsh. 6.4 billion, while development expenditure was Tsh. 500 million, exceeding the target of Tsh. 400 million.
Expenditures on wages and salaries, according to the review, remain dominant, reaching Tsh. 3.9 billion and accounted for almost 62 per cent of total expenditure, other expenditures amounted to Tsh. 1.9 billion.
On a cumulative basis, during July-November 2004, the government spent about Tsh. 30 billion compared to the projected Tsh. 30.8 billion. During the period under review, the budget deficit was exclusively financed from borrowing through sale of government securities.

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Research to help Mara River Valley from BAW

By Beldina Nyakeke, Tarime
A German International Assistance Agency, (BftW), has granted Tsh. 6 million to Magobiri Agricultural Centre for research activities, concerning the villages surrounding Mara River Valley.
Magobiri Agricultural Centre Manager, Godluck Kimaro said this recently at the Centre’s Board meeting.
The money, Kimaro said, has been granted for research projects to be conducted by the Centre, including agricultural and livestock projects.
Earlier, Magobiri Agricultural Centre was conducting various projects in villages in Tarime District, which had been implemented successfully, he said. This includes the banana agricultural project, which has resulted in farmers now earning Tsh. 60,000 weekly from sales.
Another successful project is that of ‘borrow a cow, pay a cow’, which has enabled many villagers to construct permanent houses and pay for education.
The Centre has now decided to start the same projects in villages surrounding the Mara River Valley.
Mogabiri Agricultural Centre is one of the development projects which are conducted by the Mara Anglican Church Diocese. The Centre also provide consultancy services in agriculture, good animal husbandry and the running of smaller commercial projects, in 30 villages situated in the upper zone of Tarime District.

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Goodwill ambassador to Tanzania

By Angela Mazula
Tanzania will be visited by Sir Ronald Grierson, a UNIDO goodwill ambassador, who will provide new perspectives on how to promote the industrial sector and enhance the quality and quantity of the products that are manufactured in the country.
In an interview with The Express on Tuesday, UNIDO Representative for Tanzania and Malawi, Felix Ugbor said that UNIDO is going to invite Sir Ronald to come and bring his ideas to Tanzania.
Sir Ronald is a banker and industrialist, and has wide knowledge of running industries and especially what can be done with the recycling industry, as well as coming up with a new vision for the industrial sector.
“UNIDO’s role is to promote productivity enhancement in the overall development process, and satisfy the associated need for a strong private sector,” he said.
He added that everything does not have to come from abroad, but urged Tanzania to establish local industries that can manufacture and provide Tanzanians with jobs.
Sir Ronald will be in the country from April 6 to April 8. He will visit various places and meet some of the Professors at the University of Dar as Salaam.

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SELF asked to extend its services to rural areas

By Sebastian Gabunga, Mwanza
The loan project by the Small Enterprises Loans Fund (SELF) has been asked to move its service closer to villages to enable more people to make savings and access financial services.
The suggestion was made by Mwanza Regional Commissioner (RC), Daniel ole Njoolay in Mwanza City last week when opening a two day workshop called to sensitise members of the Regional Consultative Committee on the matter.
Njoolay said SELF has a responsibility of providing the public with financial services, so that they can pull themselves up from abject poverty.
Experience has shown that from early times, the people in rural areas had a culture of saving through natural means, to protect themselves from future disasters.
Nevertheless, he said, besides having such a culture, many people, especially those in rural areas, have lacked the savings services and other financial services.
The RC thanked SELF for providing loans worth Tsh. 174 million to three organisations involved in small loans provision in Mwanza Region, namely WADOKI SACCOS, MUWAKAPA SACCOS and FINCA.

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Profitable result from SACCOS loans to Teachers

By Emmanuel Lazaro, Dodoma
The Saving and Credit Cooperative Society (SACCOS), for Dodoma Rural District Council teachers, has made a profit of Tsh. 118.1 million in the last seven years.
The profit stems from loan interests supplied to members from 1997 to November 2004, the Cooperative’s Manager, Kivatwa Msuya, told reporters on Tuesday.
During this period, Msuya said, SACCOS had managed to provide loans of more than Tsh. 745.5 million, to 1,100 members who are teachers employed by Dodoma Rural District Council.
At the same time Small Enterprise Loans Facility (SELF), which is under the Vice-President’s Office, has issued loans to SACCOS teachers worth Tsh. 80 million.
The loans from SELF were given in January of this year, and 190 members have benefited.
This is the second time SELF has given loans to teachers; the first loan of Tsh. 40 million was offered in 2003.

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Service industry vital for economy

By Angela Mazula
The service industry, especially the hotel sector in the country, has significantly contributed to the growth of the economy through the creation of a friendly atmosphere to tourists.
Managing Director of Walkgard Westland Hotel and Tours, Adventina Mutungwa said last week that the number of tourists has increased by almost 100 per cent from 2002 to 2004.
She added that tourism is amongst the sectors which can speed up the development of the country’s economy, bring a faster evolution in society and improve economic growth generally.
She explained that the sector should be vigorously promoted since it is an engine of the country’s economic development.

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French money aids Musoma water project

By Beldina Nyakeke, Musoma
French International Development Agency (AFD) expects to spend Tsh. 48 billion on a Musoma Town Council water project.
This was revealed last week by Musoma Urban Water Supply and Sanitation Authority (MUWASA) Director, Genes Kaduri, at a one day seminar for locality chairmen and ward executive officers of Musoma Town Council, as part of Maji week celebrations.
Kaduri said AFD had set aside Tsh. 29 billion for clean and safe water services. The money will improve water supply and the water network so that the residents of Musoma Town may obtain water uninterruptedly.
The Director explained that Tsh. 19 billion will be used for the treatment of water sanitation equipment.
Adding, in 1997 MUWASA had 3,807 customers. But in February this year, the Authority had a total of 5,568 customers, and efforts are being made to ensure all the areas of the town get piped water.

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