DAYLIGHT ROBBERY

By Express Reporter
Dar es Salaam witnessed a horrific event on Wednesday two weeks ago when a young bureau de change operator, Zoher Bhaloo (Babilo), was gunned down with four bullets to his legs and one to his neck at the Sea Cliff Village in Masaki. According to eye witnesses, the vehicle that took the injured man to the Aga Khan Hospital, where he later died, arrived about half an hour after the incident took place, since no body was willing to rush the young man to hospital.
“The guy was shaking and was down on his stomach but there was no one willing to rush him to hospital. Some nurses arrived from the Aga Khan health centre at the Sea Cliff Village and tried to stabilize him whilst awaiting the vehicle,” an eye witness said.
Unarmed KK security guards could do nothing as the bandits went on a shooting spree and disappeared in a Toyota Mark II balloon.
“It was around 12:03 pm when the bandits approached the bureau operator who was carrying a parcel that contained money,” recounts the eye witness. “They asked for the money and the man resisted.” The eye witness said that a tussle developed between the two and three other thugs appeared and started firing. Four bullets hit the businessman and he landed on the floor before one of the thugs, who had got hold of the parcel, fired the last and fatal shot in the neck.”
“I have never seen anything like that before – it was like I was in a movie. This is the worst experience of my life,” added a petty trader outside the Sea Cliff Village. According to eye witnesses, the bandits were carrying guns and were very well dressed. ‘Had you seen the bandits, who looked very civilized and polished, one could not imagine that they could commit such a crime,” said one eye witness.
An investigation by The Express conducted at the scene of the crime, reveal that KK Security guards who were arrested to assist the police with the investigations, have all been released after a fortnight of intense interrogation.
Speaking to The Express, Dar es salaam Regional Police Commander (RPC), Alfred Tibaigana confirmed that the incident happened two weeks ago. Investigations are continuing but no further details were made available.
Meanwhile, another in-cident happened just before the Golden Tulip Hotel near the residence of the Canadian High Commission, on the weekend following the Sea Cliff Village shooting.
According to sources, around midnight, two armed bandits stopped a Toyota Corolla and robbed the driver of belongings including a chain and about Tsh. five million that he had won at the Sea Cliff casino. The incident happened at the two speed bumps that have been recently constructed to control the traffic on the main road.
There have been more than a dozen such cases on the road, according to information obtained by The Express, most of which remain unreported to the police. This also poses a risk to the residence of the Canadian High Commissioner. The two bumps of terror along Toure Drive are surrounded by heavy bushes on one side that offer a hideout for criminals.

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Varsity don strives for State House

By Fatima Grace Bapumia
Former Dean of Faculty of Law at the University of Dar es Salaam for two trienniums, Dr. Sengondo Edwin Adrian Mvungi, now officially on a sabbatical leave, yesterday picked the forms for presidency on NCCR ticket.
Dr. Mvungi was elected Dean of the Faculty of Law in July 1998. His leadership which ended July 2003, has managed to bring the faculty into the spotlight of academic excellence and public service. Unlike other senior academic members such as Dr. Asha Rose Migiro, Dr. Masumbuko Lamwai and Dr. Harrison Mwakyembe, who moved on to become parliamentarians in the past, Dr. Mvungi has remained faithful to his profession, so far.
The Express was unable to trace Dr. Mvungi to establish whether the don will opt to resign from the university or will take a leave without pay, if he gets elected as President.
The current Dean of the Faculty of Law, Dr. Ibrahim Hamis Juma told The Express he has nothing to say about anything concerning Dr. Mvungi’s personal life. “He is officially on sabbatical leave but what he does with his personal life is not my concern. Go ask him,” he said, adding that Dr. Mvungi’s mobile phone has been stolen, when asked for Dr. Mvungi’s contact.

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I am not Caesar says Bilal

By Fatima Grace Bapumia
After over a decade of efforts to create a stable political pattern in Zanzibar, it is about time the ruling party should stop taking things for granted; this is according to Dr. Gharib Bilal, presidential aspirant from CCM.
“In multiparty politics, the trick is to have a contestant that can sell, one who is ‘electable’. We should not take things for granted, if there is a need for change, we should,” said Bilal in an exclusive interview with The Express this week, claiming that he had the dynamic vision needed for the development of Zanzibar.
Bilal wants to make Zanzibar more open to the world economy. “We are part of the EAC and SADC but we don’t really know their opportunities. We don’t even know our role as a member of EAC and SADC,” he said.
Speaking of the challenges by Civic United Front (CUF), Bilal, who in the past held the post as Chief Minister for Zanzibar, said CUF has many followers especially in Pemba, making it a party to look out for. But in his view, CUF resembles a militant party.
“CUF composes of people who were former followers of ZNP, ZPPP and even A.S.P (pre-union parties in Zanzibar). There are people who view CCM as a reflection of A.S.P, a party that toppled the coalition government of the ZPPP and ZNP in Zanzibar during the revolution.”
In response to the current President of Zanzibar Amani Abeid Karume’s remarks that Bilal is over-ambitious, Bilal said he does not want to be seen as a great leader despite having ambitious plans for improvements in Zanzibar. “Everybody has an ambition and mine is to make a positive change in the world we are living in. I am not Caesar.”
He still holds strong views regarding Amani’s government and its “failure to create good governance”. “Good governance is not just about creation of a ministry. Since the ministry was established in 2000 there have been no new ethical codes put in place, we have not seen people being any more responsible, even the laws are the same. Amani’s government has done nothing new since we (Salmin’s government) initiated the reforms,” he said.
Dismissing President Amani’s statement that four years is too short a time for making great changes, Bilal said: “It takes no time to create a code of ethics. Is four years not enough to make a list of things a ministry can or can not do?”

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Lecturer sees flaws in the police

By Merline Mhamaka, Morogoro
A lecturer at the University of Dar es Salaam, Department of Political Science and Administration has proposed changes in the way the police carries out its duties.
Dr. Mohamed Bakari presented a paper on how the police should reform in order to go hand in hand with the new multiparty democratic system during a seminar for the police officers held in Morogoro Municipality.
Following the changes that took place in the political and economic landscape in 1992, the police should also change in accordance with the new system; enabling political parties to conduct their businesses without breaking the law, argued Dr. Bakari.
Legislation is still a hurdle Dr. Bakari said, and took the example that a district commissioner or a regional commissioner can put a person in detention without legal reasons.
You will find a RC or DC detaining a person for unclear reasons. Sometimes they have been doing that for political reasons. This is a legislation that needs amendment during this period of multiparty democratic politics, said Dr. Bakari.

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Bad maths result blamed on teachers

By Sebastian Gabunga, Mwanza
The reason for students failing in mathematics in primary and secondary schools has been blamed on the attitude of the teachers towards the subject.
Ilemela District Commissioner (DC) Jared Ghachocha said, when opening a five day seminar for teachers who teach mathematics in the Lake Zone, that teachers discourage students by claiming that it is a difficult subject.
He said some teachers enter the classrooms without any preparation, which does not make the teaching any easier.
The DC demanded that teachers make serious preparations and give their students an opportunity to be creative, think, discuss and work for the right answers.
Teachers should give their students enough exercise to make them masters of the subject.

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Giving birth still a hazard for pregnant women

By Angela Mazula
Maternal and infant deaths remain a serious problem for the country. Speaking with The Express recently Minister for Health, Anna Abdallah, said that statistics on maternal and infant deaths have not changed since 1999. It is estimated that 529 women die in every 100,000 births in Tanzania, most deaths caused by delays in reaching hospitals.
She added that this is because of the poor road network, especially in rural areas. Malaria, complications in deliveries, bleeding, HIV/AIDS are other factors.
“According to the Reproductive and Child Health Strategy of 2005, the proportion of birth attended by skilled personnel has dropped from 44 per cent in 1990’s to 36 per cent in 1999,” she said.
However, the Minister added that there have been some improvements in infant mortality rate in the past 10 years.
Despite the improvements, more efforts are needed. Most children die of communicable diseases including malaria, diarrhoea, malnutrition and HIV/AIDS.

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RC urges broader healthcare

By Heckton Chuwa, Moshi
Kilimanjaro Regional Commissioner, Hida Ngoye urged for a broader health service in the country. She said this during her visit to the Acquire Project stand at an exhibition commemorating World Health Day, last week.
Ngoye, who was accompanied by the Deputy Minister for Health, Dr. Hussein Mwinyi, gave special praises to the Acquire Project, which sponsored the exhibitions.
Northern Zone Project Assistant of the Acquire Project Lilian Shoo, said the main mission of the institution is to improve the maternity health services, especially the comprehensive post abortion care.
She said during the exhibitions many women were provided with services whereby others were subject to referral services to different institutions as directed by staff.
According to Shoo, the Project provides services in Kilimanjaro, Arusha, Manyara, Iringa, Rukwa, Dodoma, Kigoma, Tabora, Mwanza and Shinyanga regions.

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Rhinos on the increase

By Sebastian Gabunga, Mugumu
The treatment of rhinos being extinct in Serengeti National Park has been called off after these animals increased from three in 1995 to 14 at present.
Head of Moro Project Centre in the Park, Wilbart Mbise said the rhinos, favoured by tourists, were killed by poachers for their valuable tusks that sold well on the international market. In 1995, there were only one male and two females.
In response, the government established a special patrol unit to save the animals from extinction.
“These animals are hunted like gold, that is why they were killed and remained only three in 1995, but we are thankful that they have increased in numbers,” he said.
The slow increase is also due to the fact the rhinos give birth only once in every two years.
“They are hunted by hook and crook, but again, they do not reproduce in large numbers like the gazelles and hartebeest, but their reproduction rate is low,” he said.
The protection of rhinos has been successful thanks to the assistance from a German society (NGO) that deals with wildlife protection, called Frankfurt Zoological Society (FZS).
FZS has assisted with motor vehicles for patrol services and other modern defence equipments which can help spot poachers while far away.
There are two types of rhinos (white and black). In Tanzania there are black rhinos, also found in Kenya and South Africa.

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School gets dormitory after complaints

By Merline Mhamaka,Mvomero
Girls belonging to pastoralist communities attending Mvomero Day Secondary School often fail to complete secondary education because the school lacks a dormitory.
Parents fear that their girls could be forced into marriage to any of boys in the local community thus enabling the girls to live close to the school.
Inspector General of Police (IGP) Omar Mahita heard the school’s headmaster, Adam Sanga saying that many girls after starting school, later move to other schools or stop going to school altogether.
The girls have to travel long distances of more than ten kilometres from their villages to the school.
After receiving their problem, the ward leadership, together with Morogoro North Constituency, Member of Parliament Suleiman Sadiq and other stakeholders, decided to build a hostel for the girls so that the school turns into a boarding school.
The hostel will be able to accommodate 160 students when completed.

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UDSM staff – qualifications and gender

By Angela Mazula
About 75 per cent of University of Dar es Salaam staff have attained the academic qualifications of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) through government assistance.
The government of Tanzania which has supported staff development at the university, said more influence is needed to make Tanzanians feel the dire need of promoting the educational sector.
According to the directorate of planning and development of the University, out of the total PhD holders only nine per cent are women.
The directorate shows that the issue of gender has to be addressed in line with the policies and regional protocols on gender.
Overall, most of the administrative staff are not fully qualified, and about 50 per cent of the total staff hold certificate qualification, only seven per cent of all staff are second degree holders and about 16 per cent of the total number of staff are standard VII leavers.
The directorate shows that the majority of staff are underqualified, and about 60 per cent of all staff hold certificate qualification, where about 31 per cent hold either first degree or diploma qualifications.

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Dodoma teachers ask for new elections

By Danny Eliah, Dodoma
Representatives of the Union of Tanzania Teachers (CWT) in Dodoma Urban District have requested the CWT District Secretary to convene a District CWT General Conference ahead of the Regional CWT General Conference.
The meeting would include fresh elections, following the representatives’ claim that the previous elections can not be accepted.
In there letter to the Secretary, representatives from Dodoma Secondary School Branch, Kiwanja cha Ndege Secondary School Branch, Mazengo Secondary School Branch, Chinangali Secondary School Branch and Kaloleni Secondary School Branch said they opposed the election results because CWT District Council have not met for several years or prepared the agenda for the Regional CWT General Council as reiterated in Section 17 (b) I-V of the Constitution.
The claims also accused the voting exercise as being rigged.
The representatives have threatened to go to court if their requests will not be heard.

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Kibondo gets new ambulances

By Damas Ayuke, Kibondo
International Disaster and Rescue Agency (IRC) have spent Tsh. 332.1 million on purchasing ambulances for two health centres in Mabamba and Nyanzige in Kibondo Districts, Kigoma Region.
The Agency has also reconstructed the two centres and provided education on safe reproduction to rural mothers in the district, according to Kibondo District Council Executive Director, Helen Macha when talking to The Express.
The two ambulances provide emergency services for intensive care patients taken to Bugando Referral Hospital in Mwanza City.

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FIDA builds youth centre

By Damas Ayuke, Kigoma
The Finish International Development Agency (FIDA) has spent Tsh. 46 million constructing a youth centre in Kigoma town.
FIDA Coordinator Simon Severua attended the inauguration of the centre as did the Minister of State in the President’s Office responsible for Environment, Arcado Ntagazwa.
Adding the youth centre has been provided with 25 computers, 18 sewing machines and music instruments which will be used to train 218 students.

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Police lead in corruption

By Sebastian Gabunga, Kwimba
The police in Kwimba District, Mwanza Region have been accused of spearheading corruption. The accusation comes from participants of a workshop called to combat corruption.
In many murder cases where by witchcraft has been thought to be involved, the participants said, the police have resolved to corrupt activities and bribery.
The police have been asking for money from relatives of people who have been killed on suspicion of witchcraft, claiming that the relatives are paying petrol cost.
According to participants, Mwamashimba Division is particularly badly hit with corruption. It is also the district where murders connected to witchcraft beliefs have been flourishing.
The Officer for the Prevention of Corruption Bureau (PCB) in Kwimba District, Mechtildis Haule said, the act of the police claiming money from the public for petrol, is outright corruption.

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