ZEC gives green light to Hamad

By Kizito Makoye
CUF Secretary General, Seif Shariff Hamad was yesterday allowed to register in the permanent voters’ register having appealed to the Zanzibar Electoral Commission after he was refused registration on grounds that he was not a permanent resident.
Sources in Zanzibar said the procedure was not complicated this time around for Hamad; he was ordered to present voter’s identification documents for his wife Awena and his Daughter Salma to authenticate his eligibility.
ZEC admitted that the election law No 11 which was amended in 2000 had been interpreted wrongly by civic leader Hadji Abdulrahman Baya. It is a certain section in Zanzibar’s electoral laws which has brought about the controversy. It demands that a person must have lived for 36 consecutive months in a constituency before registering as a voter.
Earlier Hamad claimed that some CCM officials, including its Publicity Secretary, Omar Mapuri, the Minister in Prime Minister’s Office (Information and Politics), Seif Khatib had registered in Zanzibar although they are living in Dar es Salaam.
Speaking to The Express yesterday Mapuri admitted that he was registered in Zanzibar but that there were no ambiguities.
Political tensions in Zanzibar have signalled the likelihood of possible troubles in the run-up to the elections in October. Despite the 2002 signed ‘Muafaka’ peace accord between CUF and CCM, relations have continued to be tense.
As the registration exercise in the permanent voters’ register officially ended on Monday, CUF has come out with fresh allegations that thousands of its members in Zanzibar were denied their constitutional rights to register.
In an interview with The Express on Monday CUF National Chairman, Ibrahim Lipumba said, over 30,000 CUF members were turned down at registration centres with officials questioning their eligibility to vote.
He said: “Some members of our party have been badly beaten as they queued for registration. It is deliberate intimidation by CCM.”
Hamad’s previous denial to register was preceded by an attack against 12 people who queued for registration at Kinuni and Chumbwini registration centres in Zanzibar.
According to Zanzibar Urban West Regional Police Commander, George Kizuguto, the criminals were young people carrying crude weapons. He admitted that the attackers outnumbered the police officers at the scene. CUF believes that CCM was behind the attacks.
Lipumba said that CCM has made the implementation of the ‘Muafaka’ accord impossible and that his party will not remain silent whenever its members are intimidated. “We embrace the accord but if the government of CCM does not implement it, do you think it is easy?”
CCM has condemned the violence in Zanzibar. The party’s Secretary General, Philip Mangula refused the claims. He said the violence was pure banditry and that his party has no tradition of criminal behaviour.
Remarking on the Hamad saga, Mapuri said he is not in the position to give any comment because he is not the one who denied him registration. “To me the registration exercise went on very well … about Seif you should ask those who denied him registration not me” he said.
As the general elections are approaching fear is rising in Zanzibar for possible bloodshed due to mounting tension between the political rivals. The police in Zanzibar however, say they will do everything they can to curb the wave of crime activities. In an interview with The Express on Monday, Kizuguto vowed to contain any person or group of people with the intention of disrupting the coming elections.

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’Pope Benedict XVI good choice’

By Fatima Grace Bapumia and agencies
Following Tuesday’s election of German Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger as the new Pope, Bishop Method Kilaini from the Archdiocese of Dar es Salaam said: “We are happy that we have a pope whom we know what he stands for. He follows the right teachings of the church and is a good theologian.”
The Bishop is glad that Tanzania’s Cardinal Pengo did not get elected. The Bishop was praying for Pengo’s return to the country, even though a Tanzanian Pope would make him proud and would boost Christianity in Tanzania, he told The Express earlier this week.
“I told Pengo that I would not like him to become pope,” said Kilaini. Being a pope would increase the workload on Cardinal Pengo, he said. “He would have 1.1 billion followers together with other non-Catholics. It’s too much. I wouldn’t want that for a friend,” he said.
The Bishop was also not too disappointed that the pope remained a European. Late Pope John Paul II gave many responsibilities to the Africans during his term. For example, the former cardinal for the Ivory Coast was the head of the congregation of bishops and Cardinal Arinze from Nigeria is the head of the congregation of Liturgy, Kilaini said.
Pope Benedict XVI will be inaugurated as the 265th Pope on Sunday and is set to celebrate a private Mass with his cardinals at the Vatican to mark the start of his pontificate.
His papacy is sure to continue John Paul II's strongly traditional interpretation of the Catholic faith, including opposition to abortion, homosexuality, priestly marriage and women priests.
Pope Benedict XVI, who is the oldest man to become pope for more than a century, was born in 1927 into a traditional farming family in Bavaria, Germany, although his father was a policeman.
He served briefly and unwillingly as a 14-year-old member of the Hitler Youth in his native Bavaria and then in the German army as a teenager in an anti-aircraft battery towards the end of the Second World War. He deserted in 1944.
In 1977 he was made Archbishop of Munich and became a cardinal a few months later. Soon after Pope John Paul II made him the Vatican's guardian of Orthodoxy. From the outset, Cardinal Ratzinger moved to stamp out liberation theology, a trend in Catholic thought mainly in Latin America which mixed Catholic theology with Marxist analysis of capitalism. Where John Paul II, with his Polish background, had some sympathy with the movement and its critique of the cruelties of capitalism, the German theologian had none. He decided to stamp it out. After the death of Pope John Paul II, Cardinal Ratzinger, as Dean of the College of Cardinals, took charge of the formal morning meetings of cardinals during the nine days of mourning. As one of only two cardinals who was not appointed by John Paul - his red hat having been awarded by Pope Paul VI - he had a knowledge of the running of a conclave which was not shared by the rest.
Although the new Pope is in good health, his elder brother Georg, 81, was quick to point out the possible problem of his age. "At age 78 it's not good to take on such a job which challenges the entire person and the physical and mental existence," he said. "It's no longer guaranteed that one is able to work and get up the next day."

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Women despair as CCM is without female presidential candidates

By Danny Eliah, Dodoma
Several women in Dodoma Region have aired their discontent over the fact that no woman picked the presidential nomination forms to contest on Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM) ticket.
The women said they were anxiously waiting for their fellow women to show up and collect the forms. Time has come for women to contest for various positions in the government, they argued.
Asha Abdallah, a resident of Mbwanga area in the outskirts of Dodoma Municipality, said she expected the President of Pan African Parliament, Gertrude Mongela to collect the nomination forms. If she is the President of Pan African Parliament, how can she fail to lead the country with all the experience, she questioned.
“I am confident that if she took the forms, she would win, for the way I see her, she is hard working and she is respected on the African continent and in Tanzania in particular,” Asha observed.
Thirteen men (only) have collected and returned the nomination forms on CCM ticket.

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Coastal cities a threat to coast and marine environments

By Angela Mazula
The treatment of sewage generated from Dar es Salaam, currently treated through waste stabilization ponds, lack adequate handling capacity and are poorly maintained due to insufficiently resources.
This according to City Director, Wilson Mkama when opening an international meeting discussing activities causing environmental degradation on coasts and waters this week.
Mkama said that looking at this state of affairs it is high time that contemporary sewage treatment system is considered for some of our coastal cities and towns like Dar es Salaam, Mombasa and Maputo.
“We very much await the advice from experts as to how these treatment works can be acquired at low costs and operated cost effectively,” he explained.
He added that coastal cities and towns face a serious challenge of ensuring a safe environment that safeguards public health and attracts economic tourism.
“It is our duty to ensure the protection of the marine environment from the likely impacts of sewage and associated wastes, but this will be achieved through the engagement and participation of the private sector and local communities, especially in the municipalities,” he said.

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Civic education programme launched

By Angela Mazula
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has stressed the importance of civic education programmes for the success of the coming general elections.
Speaking in Dar es Salaam during the launching of Elections Basket 2005 in Civic Education, John Hendra UN Resident Coordinator said that learning about participation in democratic and development processes are crucial. Such learning empowers people and brings to attention principles of transparency, participation, responsiveness, accountability, empowerment and equity.
Professor Rwekaza Mukandala, Programmer Coordinator, said the programme would educate voters on their power as voters, critical evaluation of candidates and adverse effect of corruption in elections.

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Students denied access now admitted

By Heri Said Kilongo
About 900 students out of the 1,100 who passed their standard seven examinations but were not admitted to secondary schools in Mpwapwa District have been given new hopes.
Thanks to efforts by the Mpwapwa District Council, more students will now be able to continue with their education. A total of eight new schools are expected to accommodate the students together with increased intake in other schools.
The chairman of Mpwapwa District Council, Godwin Mkanwa told The Express that the municipal decided to step up the efforts to avoid a possible fall in education standards.
He said they held meetings with stakeholders where they resolved to expand some schools so that more students could be accommodated. He said that upon completion of the construction exercise, student nomination will follow in two weeks time.
He added that those students who will be nominated will have to immediately start classes in order to catch up with the other students.

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Misused grants can stir conflicts

By Damas Ayuke, Kigoma
People have been urged to be careful with grants and ensure that money do not fall in the hands of wrong people.
Coordinator of Peace and Justice in Kigoma archdiocese, Michael Bisima said this when presenting a paper at a training workshop on capacity building. It is imperative that society is careful with grants to avoid social unrest, he said.
He said grants given by various organizations might contribute to conflicts, causing division in the society.
An official from the Horn of Africa Social Programme, Millicent Otieno from Kenya said in most countries conflicts arise because of mismanagement of grants. She added that most grants do not adequately suit the needs of the recipients; as a result they bring conflicts to communities.
The training workshop was organized by the Commission for Peace and Justice in Kigoma archdiocese in collaboration with non-religious organizations.

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TACARE starts environmental school

By Damas Ayuke, Kigoma
The Jane Goodall Institute through the TACARE project has embarked on a plan to start an environmental field school in Kitwe forest reserve, which will offer environmental training.
According to the forest officer with TACARE, Aristides Kashula the construction of the school on the shores of Lake Tanganyika will add value to the existing environmental training institute situated in Mwika in Kilimanjaro.
TACARE took over the forest reserve in Kigoma from the government in 1995.
The project has hitherto earmarked three areas for natural growth, reforestation and animal keeping. Kashula stressed the importance of protecting the forest particularly against tree cutting and wild fires.
Kigoma Region has two forest reserves: Gombe and Mahale with endangered animals like chimpanzees.
The Jane Goodall Institute has disbursed Tsh. 180 million to implement various water and environment programmes in 23 villages in Kigoma District.
The project’s coordinator, Julius Ishabakaki told reporters that the implementation of the water projects started in 2000; water sources for Kalinzi and Mukingo villages have now been secured.

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RC urges broader healthcare

By Heckton Chuwa, Moshi
Kilimanjaro Regional Commissioner, Hida Ngoye has urged for a broader health service in the country. She said this during her visit to the Acquire Project stand at an exhibition commemorating World Health Day, last week.
Ngoye, who was accompanied by the Deputy Minister for Health Dr. Hussein Mwinyi, gave special praises to the Acquire Project, which sponsored the exhibitions.
Northern Zone Project Assistant of the Acquire Project Lilian Shoo, said the main mission of the institution is to improve the maternity health services, especially the comprehensive post abortion care.
She said during the exhibitions many women were provided with services whereby others were subject to referral services to different institutions as directed by staff.
According to Shoo, the Project provides services in Kilimanjaro, Arusha, Manyara, Iringa, Rukwa, Dodoma, Kigoma, Tabora, Mwanza and Shinyanga regions.

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Confusion reigns as school construction stops

By Damas Ayuke, Kigoma
Construction of Mwenge Primary School has come to a halt following claims that the area used is the property of two individuals, possessing a title deed, Hamad Kiranda, Locality Chairman of the area, told The Express.
The idea to build the school came after it was found that Kitubuka Primary School was overcrowded. Parents argued that children would be better off in a new school.
The parents’ committee, through the Ward Development Council which sat in 2000, asked the residents in the area if they could agree to build the school, something which they agreed to.
North Mwanga Ward Executive Officer (WEO) was asked to see Kigoma Ujiji Town Council Executive Director before construction commenced. But the Director directed them to the National Housing Corporation (NHC), as the area did not belong to the Town Council.
NHC manager in Kigoma Region asked for a written request but up to date no answer has been received.
To add to the confusion, Kigoma Ujiji Town Council, who said the area was not theirs, later allocated the area to Gaspar Nyamwelu and Juma Kibingira.
The parents refused to give up and took the matter to Kigoma District Commissioner.
As the area remained empty, the district administration told the parents to start construction of the school. Contributions were made (Tsh. 5,000 per household) and work begun.
Now the two occupants are stopping the project, claiming they were given the title deed by Kigoma Ujiji Town Council. Upon request to present Kigoma North Divisional Secretary with the documents, the two refused, and the plot remains idle.

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Value vocational training, municipals told

By Damas Ayuke, Kigoma
District and regional municipals of Shinyanga, Tabora, and Kigoma have been challenged to earmark special areas for youths who have completed vocational training.
The challenge has been thrown by the Deputy Registrar of Vocational Training Centres Authority of the West Region, John Gassomi at the first graduation ceremony of a vocational training centre for refugees at Kanembwa camp in Kibondo District.
He insisted that by helping the youth to practise their skills, the councils will be acknowledging the efforts made by vocational training centres.
Earlier the Principal of the College, Michael Ibrahim said the college is also planning to provide vocational training to Tanzanians who are living nearby refugee camps.
He said the initiative will be implemented under the programme coordinated by TCRS, a Christian NGO responsible for refugees in Kibondo District. The objective is to improve the lives of Tanzanians who live close to refugees. The training will include bee keeping, farming, cattle and goat keeping, plumbing and soap making.

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Will Association prevent bogus security firms?

By Kizito Makoye
Following the formation of private security firms in the country, criticism have been raised as to the accountability of the firms and the people they employ. Rumours have it that some employees use their firms to acquire firearms for criminal activities.
Tanzania Association of Private Security Companies (TAPSCO) was officially inaugurated two weeks ago by the Home Affairs Deputy Minister, Capt. John Chiligati who strongly warned that the Association must live up to its responsibility, adding that all firms which will not adhere to ethics will be punished.
Many people interviewed by The Express have their doubt that the Association will clamp down on dishonest firms, rather they think it will be easier for firms to continue criminal activities if protected by an association.
The Association has so far recruited 70 members leaving 230 reluctant to join.
In his inaugural speech the Minister ordered all security firms to ensure systematic recruitment of personnel, including taking finger prints to prove that the recruits have not been involved in criminal activities.
Analysts however believe that finger print analysis might be extremely difficult provided that the police force does not have a network of modern technology to keep and verify criminal records.
“Absence of recruitment standards might possibly lead to the recruitment of people with criminal records. I do not think the government will be effective in scrutinising finger prints provided that there is no modern security in place,” said Security Consultant Melik D’Souza.
Poor payment has been cited as one of the reasons for employees being attracted to the criminal world. The Minister warned that any security firm paying salaries below the minimum monthly wage of Tsh. 48,000 risk stern measures.
In recent years the country has witnessed robberies where guards from private security companies were said to have been involved in the plot. In May last year, the National Bank of Commerce (NBC) Moshi branch, was robbed by armed bandits who threatened customers and employees.
In an interview with The Express last week, the Interim Chairman of TAPSCO Rafael Geras proved beyond any doubts that the Association would scrutinise firms. Employees who for some reason or the other have to leave a firm should not be allowed to be absorbed by another company within the organisation.
He added that in absence of the association it was difficult for the companies to maintain any professional standards.

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TPDF’s health services strengthened

By Kizitto Joseph
Minister for Defence and JKT, Philemon Sarungi, has said a 15 year plan to strengthen Tanzania Peoples’ Defence Forces is underway. The plan aims at improving TPDF’s health service.
A statement by the Ministry over the weekend said the priority goes to building or rebuilding hospitals and health centres in the camps together with distribution of experts, equipment and transport facilities to these centres.
Sarungi said the Ministry has received aid from the German government through Germany’s Ministry for Defence for the plan to start with aid had been channelled to Lugalo regimental hospital and the zonal hospitals of Mbeya, Mwanza, Arusha, Monduli.
Earlier this month, the Ministry for Defence entered into a contract with their German counterparts for the building of Bububo regimental hospital in Zanzibar. Work is expected to begin May this year.
Other hospitals to be built under this plan are Tabora, Songea, Morogoro, Kibaha and Navy of Kigamboni.

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Art classes spot talented students

By Joshua Mshana
Arts should be taught in primary and secondary schools as a subject so that students who have talents in arts can be identified and their talents developed. This, according to Christine Kahale, Administrative Assistant of Tanzania Culture Trust Fund (TCTF) speaking at the Art and Craft Exhibition at the Academic International Secondary School in the city earlier this week.
“When arts will be taught as a subject in the schools, it will enable students to be competent in arts and therefore be able to draw various pictures which will be sent abroad and this will help to promote our national culture all over the world,” she said.
Last week the school opened the art and craft exhibition, hoping to encourage students to do other activities apart from studies. Bima Ramgopal, the principal of the school said drawings made by students are sent to India and Japan to compete for awards.
“We go for exhibition elsewhere. This helps our students to show what they have done and see what other students have done and therefore they get exposure,” she said.

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