It's Kikwete

By Kizito Makoye
CCM’s General Congress yesterday elected Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete as the party’s presidential candidate in the forthcoming general elections, scheduled for October this year.
Announcing the results Speaker of the National Assembly Pius Msekwa, who was head of the vote counting committee, said Kikwete scooped a total of 1,072 votes, Dr. Salim Ahmed Salim got 476 votes and Prof. Mark Mwandosya got 122 votes.
Total votes being cast were 1,674 out of which four votes were spoilt. According to CCM constitution the winner needs over half of the total votes.
In May last year, The Express majira survey predicted that Kikwete would become the country’s next president. 37,119 people took part in the survey out of which Kikwete scored the highest mark of 8415 votes.
Over 1,500 CCM delegates from across the country gathered at the Chimwaga Conference Hall in Dodoma yesterday. In his opening speech, CCM National Chairman, President Benjamin Mkapa told the delegates to elect a humble candidate with integrity who is fit for the job.
The President called upon the delegates to contemplate and carefully choose a candidate who understands people’s problems, bearing in mind that many voters are young people.
He further said that the elected candidate must build confidence and respect among donor countries, but act with a firm hand. “He must be a plain cloth policeman who is not tip-toeing but running upon the beginning of his career,” Mkapa stressed.
Before voting began, Kikwete pledged that, if elected, he would sustain the legacy of the Third Phase Government by defending the rule of law and respect human rights.
“I beg you to nominate me as the party’s candidate, I believe I am skilful and experienced enough and above all, my age is now suitable for the job,” he said.
Prof. Mwandosya said that being a president is not an easy job; therefore it requires a visionary leader.
Dr. Salim said if elected, he would use his vast leadership experience to advocate for poor people in their struggle for prosperity.
12 transparent ballot boxes were then placed before the delegates who lined up to cast their votes in accordance with the regions which they come from.
The election process started on Monday, in which 11 union presidential aspirants were screened, remained with five: Frederick Sumaye, Dr. Abdallah Kigoda, Dr. Salim A. Salim, Jakaya Kikwete and Prof. Mark Mwandosya.
On Tuesday three names were elected by NEC special committee: Kikwete got 78 votes, Dr. Salim 45 votes and Prof. Mwandosya 33 votes. According to the results announced by CCM Publicity Secretary Omari Mapuri, Frederick Sumaye got 30 votes and Dr. Abdallah Kigoda got 21 votes.
Jakaya Kikwete was born on October 7th 1950 in Msonga village Bagamoyo District in Coast Region. He has a BA in Economics from the University of Dar es Salaam and has been a minister since 1988. He brings with him experience of foreign relations, being Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation from 1995 to date.

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Muhimbili runs short of blood

By Kizito Makoye
The Muhimbili National Hospital is once again in crisis, this time around for facing a severe shortage of blood.
The Express has found out that about 125 patients suffering from a variety of diseases and who were scheduled for operations could not be helped because the hospital’s blood bank is running short of blood.
According to MNH blood bank coordinator, Saidi Kumbakumba the deficiency is mostly affecting pregnant women and children whose treatment need special care.
It is estimated that 50 litres of blood equivalent to 150 units are needed urgently to resume emergency operation services, which have been brought to a halt.
The Express investigation reveals that the blood shortage follows increasing number of emergence cases and that there has been a reduction in voluntary blood donation from the public.

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TACAIDS releases new research report

Angela Mazula
About seven per cent of the adult population in Tanzania has been affected with HIV, according to a current research report carried out by Tanzania Commission for Aids (TACAIDS).
According to the report, Tanzania HIV/AIDS Indicator Survey (THIS), the number of women infected stands at 7.7 per cent, while 6.3 per cent men are infected.
The report shows that Mbeya and Iringa regions have the highest rate of infections with 13.5 and 13.4 per cent respectively, while Manyara and Kigoma regions have lowest rates – two per cent each.
Over 13,350 men and women aged between 15 and 45 countrywide were interviewed and tested.
The survey was designed to measure regional and national HIV/AIDS prevalence rates and collect information on chronically ill patients.
The survey was carried out in 21 regions in Mainland were city dwellers are twice as likely to be infected with HIV/AIDS compared to people in rural areas.
In the 15 to 19 years age group, about two per cent of both men and women are HIV positive. Prevalence among women then rises steadily and peaks at 13 per cent in the 30 to 34 years age groups.
Women with two or more extramarital partners were twice as likely to be infected as those without, said the report.

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Kilimanjaro climb results in money for HIV orphans

By Timothy Kitundu
Geita Gold Mine (GGM) has managed to collect a total of Tsh. 390 million since 2002; money that will be spent on HIV/AIDS orphans. The funds have been raised through the initiative called Geita Gold Mine Kilimanjaro Challenge.
The trek to reach the top of Kilimanjaro takes place in June this year. The initative collected a total of Tsh. 40 million in 2002, 100 million in 2003 and 150 million last year.
Speaking during the official introduction evening of this year’s Challenge on Monday, Reginald Mengi (Executive Chairman of IPP) commended GGM for complementing the National Policy on HIV/AIDS through the initiative of raising funds for orphans.
“The government has put a lot of efforts in the war against HIV/AIDS by formulating, among others, the National Policy on HIV/AIDS Control and Guidelines on Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission but these efforts must be complemented,” he said.
According to Mengi, the Kilimanjaro climb is a great challenge, a challenge supporting the fight against HIV/AIDS.
Speaking at the same occasion GGM Country Manger, Hatibu Senkoro said that through the initiative, GGM has been working closely with the Tanzania Commission for HIV/AIDS to achieve their goals.
He said, to pave way for the success of the Kilimanjaro Challenge collection handling, plans were underway to set up a trust fund to handle the fund’s collections and disbursements.

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SUA establishes AIDS club

By Merline Mhamaka, Morogoro
Students at the Sokoine University of Agriculture have formed a club fighting AIDS, SUA AIDS club.
During the inauguration of the club last week Acting Morogoro Regional Commissioner, Samwel Kamote said the country’s higher learning institution should educate the community on how to fight AIDS in cooperation with other organisations.
Kamote said if these institutions with expertise in various fields cooperate with other organisations which fight AIDS, it would be a great help for society.
It is believed that the number of HIV positive people in Morogoro has nearly doubled over the last ten years.
Dean of SUA Faculty of Livestock Development, on behalf of the administration, Professor Magishi Nkwabi Mgasa said the university had also been affected by AIDS as some of its students have died of AIDS.
At the inaugural ceremony of SUA AIDS Club, SUA contributed Tsh. 500,000 and the Acting Regional Commissioner contributed Tsh. 100,000.

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Construction sector scores bad in OHS

By Timothy Kitundu
It is estimated that there are at least 60,000 fatal accidents annually on construction sites around the world, one fatal accident occurs every ten minutes in this sector. Around 17 per cent of all fatal accidents at work (1 in every 6) happen on construction sites.
This is attributed to the fact that construction is one of the world’s major industries, meeting the demands of sometimes rapidly growing economies as well as the requirements of normal building, renovation, maintenance and demolition programmes in all countries.
A recent report released by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) Dar es Salaam Office says that data on the number of deaths and extent of ill health in the construction industry in Tanzania are scarce as few incidents are reported.
The report indicates that a study undertaken by the Occupational Safety and Health Authority (OSHA) in 2001 concluded that there was a weak enforcement of existing legislation, insufficient education and training on Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) and poor management of OHS on construction sites.
The study recommended close collaboration between the stakeholders in developing a programme of education, training and awareness rising among contractors and workers.
Another study conducted by the ILO in 2003 that was coordinated by the National Construction Council (NCC) concluded that the government and its agencies have been weak in monitoring OHS on construction sites and enforcing the laws and regulations designed to protect the workers.
Speaking during the marking of the 2005 World Health and Safety Day in Dar es Salaam recently, Ali Ibrahim, ILO Director for Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Somalia said that workers are generally not aware of their rights to safe working environment.
Ibrahim said ILO was working in close collaboration with the Tanzanian government and OSHA in order to protect construction workers.
“The ILO Construction Action Programme - a new pilot programme - will be implemented in 5 countries, including Tanzania,” he added.
The programme’s global objectives, according to Ibrahim are to create an enabling environment for sustainable social development in the construction industry and to support worker’s rights and quality of construction jobs.

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Moshi street children receive support

By Apolinari Tairo
In the current trend of corporate social responsibility, BP Tanzania staff have donated assorted clothing, shoes and school bags to the Moshi-based Mkombozi Centre for Street Children.
BP Tanzania staff in Dar es Salaam in March this year responded to a request by Mkombozi Centre for Street Children for the company’s humanitarian support to unprivileged children.
In a brief donation ceremony, BP Tanzania External Affairs Manager, Fred Kibodya said the company’s staff have donated the items to support the Centre’s children as a humanitarian gesture to improve their welfare.
He said it was the company’s policy to invest in social development in Tanzania and in all other countries where the company has business interest. On its part, BP Tanzania will donate a certain amount of money to the Centre, equivalent to the value of the staff donation.
“We in BP Tanzania feel happy and privileged to support the children at of the Mkombozi Centre, and we assure all of them our continued support, and we are ready to publicize the Centre’s noble task”, he noted.
The Centre’s Financial Administrator, Consol Phillip said the Centre was moved by BP’s contribution.
Mkombozi Centre for Street Children was established some 10 years ago to offer formal and informal education to street children from Kilimanjaro Region. The Centre is currently accommodating more than 107 children in its boarding school.
Street children enrolled at the centre including orphans whose parents have died of HIV/AIDS or other causes, children with single parents, those chased away by their parents and others are those who left their homes because of poverty.
Though rich in infrastructure and with modern living standards, Kilimanjaro Region has been facing a shortage of food and poverty among the people is gaining speed.

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Big day for culture

By Kizito Makoye
For the first time in history, Tanzania will join the rest of the world to mark the World Day for Cultural Diversity and Development.
The celebrations, taking place on 21st of May, will be attended by President Benjamin Mkapa, who is expected to be the guest of honour.
Speaking to The Express last week, the Secretary of the Organizing Committee Anic Kashasha, said that the day will include numerous cultural activities, including decorations, cuisine and beverage, performance of local music bands. Invited guests will be asked to dress in their traditional attire.
He said the cultural day has been organized jointly through the public, private sector partnership by the Ministries of Natural Resources and Tourism, Education and Culture as well as the Intra African Travel and Tourism Association.
Kashasha said the country is in great demand for a cultural identity especially with regard to globalization.
He said that it is thought that the cultural values are increasingly disappearing among the younger population and that cultural richness has not been appropriately exploited through cultural tourism development.
“In the era of globalization, Tanzania has to assert firmly her position in culture. We need to pronounce loudly and widely our cultural values, so that we receive recognition ahead of forces of globalization,” he stressed.

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Mwanza districts get UNDP money

By Sebastian Gabunga, Mwanza
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has donated to the United Nations Community Development Fund (UNCDF) Mwanza Region a total of Tsh. 35 million for the completion of education projects in Kwimba, Misungwi and Ukerewe districts.
UNCDF Coordinator Noor Mbakile said the money will go towards the construction of 46 classrooms, 23 teachers’ offices and one teacher’s house.
Mbakile said UNCDF had purchased construction materials and trained village construction technicians.
To complete the project as planned, Mbakile urged the residents to voluntarily participate in the construction.

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Teachers threaten to sue NIHF

By Sebastian Gabunga, Mwanza
Teachers in Kwimba District in Mwanza Region have threatened to take the National Insurance Health Fund (NIHF) to court, if it continues deducting their salaries to contribute to the Fund.
A report by the Union of Tanzania Teachers (CWT) in Kwimba District says the teachers want to withdraw from contributing for the Fund because it does not benefit them.
Kwimba District CWT Chairman, Lameck Mahewa said in the report that a total of 1,320 teachers signed to oppose further contributions.
The teachers had reached this decision after they failed to get proper treatment when they went to hospitals, health centres and dispensaries registered by the NIHF.
“This is a gross injustice, our salaries are being deducted, and still we lack proper treatment,” said Mahewa.

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Worn out fishing canoes destroyed

By Sebastian Gabunga, Mwanza
Canoe accidents in Lake Victoria have been reduced by 20 per cent after mounting a special operation of inspection, setting on fire all worn out canoes which were used for fishing.
The Director of Mbondo Fishing and Boat Survey Company Limited, Jackson Mbondo said that since 2002, a total of 300 fishing canoes were burnt.
Mbondo said that in 2002, Mwanza Region led with 110 canoe accidents followed by Mara Region with 90 accidents. Kagera Region had 56 canoe accidents.
More efforts are being made by the Company to reduce canoe accidents and provide conducive and safe environment for fishermen to conduct their fishing business.
Among steps taken to reduce accidents, Mbondo said, is to see that all fishing vessels in Lake Victoria including fishing canoes fishing boat and ships are registered and have life saving gears like life jackets, fire extinguishers and sand for putting out fire.
In order to stop accidents which can be prevented, Mbondo requested all owners of water sailing vessels to observe sailing safe legislations by not loading beyond capacity or sailing a vessel which has not been inspected and registered.

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Students to gain from better English knowledge

By Joshua Mshana
English should be the medium of instruction in primary schools so as to prepare students for secondary school. This will enable them to be competitive in the East African Community labour market.
John Walker, Headmaster of Laureate International School, said this in an interview in the Dar es Salaam earlier this week.
“Language is a major problem. It is not good to have two languages taught in one school,” he pointed out.
At the Laureate International School, the use of Internet has improved language learning.
“We use Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in our teaching. Science teachers are using Internet. Internet is extremely important in this era of globalization as it contains a lot of information which is very useful for both teachers and students,” he said.
The school has provided computer and science equipments to Ngwashi Secondary school in Usambara in Tanga Region.
“We have a link with Ngwashi Secondary school. We are helping quite a large number of students. This helps the whole school to develop its resources. The computer and science equipments are worth one million. The money comes from contributions by students,” Walker said.

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We are nor heard, says pensioners

By Zainab Yusuph, Dodoma
Dodoma Region Pensioners Association (SAWATA) has asked the government to solve their various problems, including health problems and poor treatment when they fall ill.
SAWATA Acting Chairman in Dodoma Region, Harun Sembuche said this when addressing a workshop called to review research findings on health problems encountered by pensioners.
The problems faced by pensioners include poor treatment when they are ill and being insulted when seeking help. Loneliness and lack of a voice in society were other things they complained about.
The Association decided to deal with the problems through Help Age International, educating the elders concerning their rights and needs as well as health and treatment for the elders.

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