Food industry goes big on health from the baobab tree

By Timothy Kitundu
Baobab (Adansonia digitata) sauce has been mentioned as one of the foods in the group of functional foods that provide health benefits beyond basic nutrition, carrying with it powerful healing constituents with the ability to improve human health, a research scientist has revealed.
Juma Makweba, a research and development scientist with Foodtech Tanzania Enterprise told The Express in Dar es Salaam recently that for centuries, baobab and mushrooms have been used for many health purposes in Africa and Asia respectively.
Makweba added that functional foods can be defined as those foods in which the concentration of one or more ingredients have been manipulated or modified to enhance their contribution to a healthy diet.
“A number of terms have been used to describe foods which contain natural bioactive compounds that are health promoting, disease preventing, or have medical properties. The terms include pharma foods, designer foods, nutraceutical and vita foods,” he said.
He said, scientific evidence supports the role of diet in health promotion and disease- prevention and or treatment of chronic diseases such as cancer, coronary heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, osteoporosis and a poor immunity system.
This he said, has motivated food scientists and dietetic professionals to work tirelessly with food industries, government and the scientific community to respond to customer demands, however, stakeholders in developing countries have not paid much attention regarding this type of research.
He added that the baobab sauce which his firm has already commenced making, is formulated based on Eastern medicine, which looks at the body as a whole and approaches illness from a broad spectrum while maintaining the definition of functional foods.
“The product is formulated to be taken as part of a diet, accompanied with any food of your choice while offering a number of health benefits,” he said.
He mentioned the healthgiving properties of the baobab sauce as: restoring homeostasis in immuno-suppressed individuals, restraining blood platelets from sticking together (an important factor in lowering the risk of coronary artery disease) and the protection of the consumer against harm induced by free radicals, which are produced by the presence of anti-oxidants.
The other benefits healthwise include offering anti-viral and anti-microbial properties, to lower blood pressure as well as LDL and triglyceride levels, anti-tumour, anti-inflammatory and anti-allergy functions, and the increasing of vital energy, the strengthening of tendons and bones.

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Self-made businessman sets example

By Angela Mazula
The Director of George’s Wild Life Camp, which is located in Pugu Forest, has underscored the importance of utilizing home-grown natural resources in an effort to increase employment in the country.
Nazir Manji told The Express over the weekend that Tanzanians must get rid of the prevailing mentality of securing employment in the civil service sector; they should instead use available resources to create their own enterprises.
“When I started this investment of taking different species of wildlife abroad it was like a joke to my associates, and they told me that I was doing a stupid business,” he said.
He said eighteen years later the business had expanded, and he has decided to invest in different sectors. Manji has expanded to Egypt, Russia and Singapore.
Protecting forests brings health and wealth to the economy.
Meanwhile, the Coordinator of the Cultural Tourism Forest, in Arusha, Lotti Sariyo, told The Express that natural resources for villages are very important because exploiting them helps to prevent further soil erosion.
The forests are an important refuge for the many birds in rural areas used for initiation ceremonies and also they are an important source of tourism, because forests are an attractive part of the tourist industry.

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 Small Contractors should consolidate says CRB

By Angela Mazula
About 90 per cent of all registered contractors are in the lower classes of 5 to 7(that is, small contractor category), which makes them work under capacity, the Contractors’ Registration Board (CRB) has revealed.
Speaking with The Express Monday this week, Malima Bundara, Chairman of the CRB, said registered local contractors do not have a wide spectrum of opportunities within which to carry out their contacts.
He said this brings about less cooperation with CRB and other contractors in the country which makes it difficult to undertake large projects.
He added that the availability of substantial work opportunities is not made known to these local contractors, instead only a small portion of available work is accessible to them.
He added that in the road sector, where available works are to some extent predictable since they are government funded, the market share for the local contractors is relatively big.

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Shein underlines importance of Kibaigwa market

By Merline Mhamaka, Dodoma
Vice-President Dr. Ali Mohamed Shein has said that the official inauguration of the Kibaigwa International Maize Market will have no meaning, if it does not increase production and better the achievements for maize farmers countrywide.
If the international maize market raises incomes for the farmers, businessmen and other people concerned in the maize sector, including the people who conduct business in the international maize market, this will have lasting effects. .
Shein made this statement Thursday last week when he opened the Kibaigwa International Maize Market for maize farmers in Kongwa District, Dodoma Region, which he described to be a phenomenon unique in the African Union, and especially in Southern African Development Community circles.
Bearing in mind the importance of the market, the Vice-President has urged Dodoma residents to take care of it so that it benefits all Tanzanians for years to come.
Kibaigwa International Maize Market Coordinator Jeremiah Maina, who also is Tanzania Farmers Groups Network (MVIWATA) Chairman, said the project of extending markets to villages, which is sponsored by the French Government in collaboration with the Tanzania Government, has cost Tsh. 9.37 billion while Kibaigwa International Maize Market has cost Tsh. 1.3 billion.
Maina said, the markets which are under the supervision of MVIWATA aim at solving problems facing the farmers, including educating them on good modern farming techniques to pull them out of poverty.
He requested the government to control markets emerging around the international market and outlaw them completely, as they may cause reduction of revenue collection, causing loss to the government and oppressing the farmers.

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Local company makes glassware and, soon, water distillers

By Timothy Kitundu
Tanzania may no longer need to import from abroad basic laboratory glassware, following the establishment of Dar es Salaam Scientific (T) Limited, a firm that specializes in the manufacture of laboratory glassware.
Speaking to The Express, during the just-ended 29th Dar es Salaam International Trade fair, Eustace Kabantega, Dar Scientific Managing Director, said that the main objective of the firm is to supply basic laboratory glassware to secondary schools and higher learning institutions, at competitive prices.
“Glassware imported from abroad is quite expensive due to overhead costs, that is freight, insurance and a higher cost of manufacture,” he said. Adding that the firm will later provide research centres and industries with specific glassware at their requirement.
He said, the firm will fabricate most of the basic non-calibrated glassware for secondary schools, and offer after-sales service, since glassware as a consumer product is vulnerable to easy breakage, and repair work is needed.
Meanwhile, according to Kabantega, the firm is looking forward to starting the production of water distillers, as up to now they have been imported from abroad. Water distillers are expensive to buy and maintain after service as spare parts are scarce.
The firm has already developed a prototype water distiller with a 7 litre – per hour capacity; this was developed under a special programme that focuses on the manufacture of water distillers.
According to Kabantega, distilled water is an important product, and is used in laboratory for scientific analysis, in addition to medical use, and is also used to dilute acid water in motor-vehicle batteries.

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Illegal fishing gear netted

By Sebastian Gabunga, Bunda
A quantity of illegal fishing gear worth Tsh. 59.9 million was captured and burnt in Bunda District, Mara Region, between March and June this year.
Bunda District Fisheries Officer, Benjamin Mafuru, said this indicates that illegal fishing in Lake Victoria is still practiced.
Mafuru gave this report during the destruction of other illegal fishing gear nabbed between June 1 and June 19 this year in the villages of Nyatwali, Guta, Kibara, Bulamba, Mwisenyi, Kasuguti, Nansimo, together with the Islands of Bayanza, Namuguma, Machwela and Lwiga, in Bunda District.
The illegal fishing gear, which included 42 wide fishing nets, 1,000 fishing nets with tiny holes and another 15 wide fishing nets for small fish, was altogether worth Tsh 37.8 million.
The government in Bunda District has set aside enough funds for hunting and confiscating illegal fishing gear to enable the fishing sector to remain sustainable.

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Super-modern new services for mobiles

By Timothy Kitundu
Celtel Tanzania, one of the big mobile phone service providers in the country, has commissioned a new Core Network valued at Tsh. 21 billion, which includes amongst other benefits the General Packet Radio Service features, providing the ability to down load high speed data on the appropriate handsets.
The services are effected via the handset. Multimedia Messages Service allows subscribers to exchange picture messages with friends.
Speaking in Dar es Salaam Tuesday, Celtel Tanzania Managing Director, Steve Torode, said that other services to follow include pre-paid roaming, whereby pre-paid customers will be able to roam as they travel to other Celtel networks, and later in the year to many other countries worldwide.
According to Torode, the service was launched a few weeks ago. He however advised customers to bear with them in the case of experiencing any inconveniences.

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Mkapa – invest in low-cost housing and big farms

By Express Reporter
President Benjamin Mkapa has challenged financial institutions in the country to embark on low-cost house construction projects that would benefit a majority of Tanzanians, according to a statement made available to The Express.
In talks with the visiting Citygroup President, Steven Long, at the State House on Tuesday, the President said if financial institutions invest in low-cost housing schemes, most people would be relieved from the burden of building the houses themselves.
Mkapa said that arrangement would help a great deal in environmental protection, averting the nuisance of unplanned construction.
In the talks, the President also called upon financial institutions in the country to invest in intensive modern farming, it being the case that Tanzania has a lot of land which would suit the needs of big investors and other farmers.
The President insisted that massive investment would widen the agricultural sector by empowering small-scale farmers.
The Citygroup boss, who was accompanied by City Bank CEO for Europe, plus East and Central Africa, William Mills, is in the country to mark the commemoration of the bank’s 10th anniversary, as well as to meet with the bank’s customers.

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“Away with ideologies, let’s have development,” says DC

By Sebastian Gabunga, Mwanza
Sengerema District Commissioner, Esther Malyeta in Mwanza Region, has requested the district residents to use the knowledge gained at seminars and workshops conducted by the district council to discuss development issues, instead of wasting time in discussing the ideologies of their political parties.
Malyela gave this advice when she opened the Second Workshop for Development Stakeholders of Sengerema District Council, held in Sengerema town.
“Not every place is appropriate for political ideologies, if a seminar or a workshop is concerned with development issues, discuss and make recommendations and plan strategies which will accelerate people’s development instead of talking about your political differences,” she observed.
Adding that the objective of initiating the multiparty system was to accelerate the development of the people. We should therefore compete in bringing about community development and leave out oratorical politics when we discuss development.

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Morogoro Municipality buys wonder machine

By Merline Mhamaka, Morogoro
Morogoro Municipal Council has bought a surveying machine for Tsh. 30 million, which will be used to survey over 2,000 plots in parallel with providing construction drawings, to help residents who need plots for construction.
This assurance was given by Morogoro Municipal Council Executive Director, Anthony Mageka, confirming that the machine at the same time as it is surveying plots, will simultaneously provide construction drawings for the plots.
The survey machine, known as “Total Station” will, he said, reduce the problem of surveying and drawing construction maps which takes a long time.
Besides purchasing “Total Station”, the Council has also purchased estates amounting to 6,500 hectares for farmers to raise their incomes, as Morogoro Region is famous for its fertility and diversity of crops.
The estates are in areas of Dumila in Kilosa District, Dakawa, Luhindo and Kimambila in Mvomero District.

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Small businesses need help and credit too

By Angela Mazula
The government should provide subsidies to Small and Medium Entrepreneurs to enable them expand their businesses, increase income, create employment and pay taxes.
Speaking to The Express recently in Dar es Salaam, Hilda Olomi, the Managing Director of Asilia Fruit Products, said “The government should create an enabling environment to favour the growth of small businesses which have no access to bank loans”.
She said Asilia Fruit Products is a company that produces 10,000 litres of banana wines per week, which is sold mainly to supermarkets and hotels in the country.

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